Your Colon Doesn't Need to Hurt for Something to Be Wrong

NEW ORLEANS, LA Sept. 7 — Let's talk about something most people would probably rather not talk about.

Your colon.

More specifically, when was the last time you thought about yours?

If your answer is "never," you're certainly not alone. But waiting until something feels wrong isn't the best strategy when it comes to colorectal cancer.

That's because colorectal polyps and colorectal cancer don't always cause symptoms. You could have either without knowing it.

That's where screening comes in.

45 Is the Number to Remember

For most adults, colorectal cancer screening should begin at age 45.

In fact, approximately 93% of colorectal cancers are diagnosed in people age 45 or older, according to the CDC.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for adults ages 45 through 75. Screening decisions for adults ages 76 through 85 should be made individually with a healthcare provider.

Some people may need to begin even earlier.

People with inflammatory bowel disease, a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, or certain inherited genetic syndromes may need earlier or more frequent screening.

Screening Can Help Prevent Cancer

Here's something many people don't realize.

Colorectal cancer often begins with abnormal growths called polyps in the colon or rectum. Some polyps can eventually become cancer.

Screening can find those polyps so they can be removed before they turn into cancer.

It can also find colorectal cancer earlier, when treatment works best.

So colorectal screening isn't simply about finding cancer.

It can help prevent it.

Yes, You Have Options

We know what some of you are thinking.

Colorectal screening means a colonoscopy.

Not necessarily.

There are several recommended screening tests for colorectal cancer, including some that can be completed at home. The right screening method depends on your health, history and individual risk factors.

It's also important to know that an abnormal result from certain non-colonoscopy screening tests will need to be followed by a colonoscopy to complete the screening process.

Don't let fear of one particular test keep you from asking about screening altogether.

Talk to your provider about your options.

Don't Wait for Symptoms

Although colorectal cancer may not cause symptoms, there are changes you should discuss with your healthcare provider.

These can include:

• Changes in bowel habits

• Blood in or on your stool

• Persistent diarrhea or constipation

• Feeling like your bowel doesn't completely empty

• Abdominal pain or cramping that doesn't go away

• Unexplained weight loss

• Low iron levels or anemia

These symptoms can have causes other than cancer. A healthcare provider can help determine what's happening.

But remember: screening is meant to happen before symptoms appear.

Love Your Gut. Protect Your Butt.

We said what we said!

Colorectal cancer isn't exactly dinner-table conversation, but talking about screening could save a life.

If you're 45 or older, overdue for colorectal cancer screening, have a family history, or simply don't know whether you should be screened, start by talking with your healthcare provider.

At BCHS, we're here to help you understand your risk, discuss screening options and take the next step toward protecting your health.

To schedule an appointment, call 504.533.4999 or visit bchsnola.org.

Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Colorectal Cancer Screening, Symptoms, Risk Factors and Prevention.